配套习题-温度对反应速率的影响 -【青果学院】

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1.下列措施是为了降低化学反应速率的是

A: 把石灰石固体研细后与盐酸反应

B: 食品放在冰箱中贮藏

C: 用MnO₂作H₂O₂分解反应的催化剂

D: 铝和烧碱溶液反应时，稍微加热

提示1：IOaKiuefs+eBsOefs+WbuuS9k+eglOe7hu+8jOWinuWkp+aOpeinpumdouenr++8jOiDveWKoOW/q+WPjeW6lOmAn+eOhw==
提示2：IOWwhumjn+eJqei0ruiXj+WcqOWGsOeuseS4re+8jOa4qeW6pumZjeS9ju+8jOiDveWHj+aFouWPjeW6lOmAn+eOhw==
提示3：IOS6jOawp+WMlumUsOeyieacq+S9nOWCrOWMluWJgu+8jOiDveWKoOW/q+i/h+awp+WMluawoua6tua2suWItuawp+awlOeahOWPjeW6lOmAn+eOhw==
提示4：6ZOd5ZKM54On56Kx5Y+R55Sf5Y+N5bqU5pe277yM5Yqg54Ot77yM5Y2H6auY5rip5bqm5Lya5Yqg5b+r55Sf5oiQ5rCi5rCU55qE5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H
答案：Qg==
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2.下列四个试管中，过氧化氢分解产生氧气的反应速率最大的是

-	温度	过氧化氢溶液浓度	催化剂
A	常温	3%	——
B	水浴加热	3%	——
C	水浴加热	6%	MnO₂
D	常温	6%	——

A: A

B: B

C: C

D: D

提示1：IOa4qeW6pui2iumrmO+8jOWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+i2iuWkp+OAgg==
提示2：IOi/h+awp+WMluawoua1k+W6pui2iuWkp+WPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+i2iuWkp++8mw==
提示3：IOacieWCrOWMluWJgueahOWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+Wkp+S6juaXoOWCrOWMluWJgueahOOAgg==
答案：Qw==
5rC05rW05Yqg54Ot5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H5aSn5LqO5bi45rip77yM5LiU5rip5bqm6LaK6auY77yM5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H6LaK5aSn44CCPGJyPui/h+awp+WMluawoua1k+W6pui2iuWkp+WPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+i2iuWkp++8mzxicj7mnInlgqzljJbliYLnmoTlj43lupTpgJ/njoflpKfkuo7ml6DlgqzljJbliYLnmoTjgII=

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3.下列实验中，能够达到预期目的是（　　）

编号	实验内容	实验目的
A	在Na₂SO₃溶液中加入HNO₃酸化的Ba（NO₃）₂，产生白色沉淀	检验Na₂SO₃是否变质
B	将某气体通入品红溶液中，品红褪色	证明该气体是SO₂
C	用洁净的玻璃棒蘸取NaOH溶液，点在湿润的pH试纸上，与标准比色卡对照	测定NaOH溶液的pH
D	在两支试管中各加入4mL0.01mol/L的KMnO₄酸性溶液，再分别加入0.1mol/LH₂C₂O₄溶液2mL、0.2mol/LH₂C₂O₄溶液2mL，分别记录溶液褪色所需时间	探究相同条件下，溶液浓度对反应速率的影响

A: A

B: B

C: C

D: D

提示1：IOehnemFuOWPr+iusuS6muehq+mFuOmSoOawp+WMluS4uuehq+mFuOmSoO+8mw==
提示2：IOawouawp+WMluaAp+eahOeJqei0qOmDveWPr+S7peS9v+WTgee6ouikquiJsu+8jOmZpOS6jOawp+WMluehq+Wklui/mOacieawr+awlOetie+8mw==
提示3：IOawouawp+WMlumSoOWFt+acieiFkOiagOaAp++8jOS4jeiDveeUqHBI6K+V57q45p2l5qOA6aqM5YW26YW456Kx5oCn77yM5Lya5bCGcEjor5XnurjohZDomoA=
提示4：5LiN5ZCM5rWT5bqm55qE6I2J6YW45ZKM55u4562J5rWT5bqm55qE6auY6ZSw6YW46ZK+5Y+N5bqU77yM6I2J6YW45rWT5bqm6LaK5aSn5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H6LaK5b+r
答案：RA==
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4.假设C+CO₂

2CO（正反应为吸热反应）的反应速率是v₁，反应N₂+3H₂

2NH₃（正反应为放热反应）的速率v₂，当同时升高两反应的温度时，v₁和v₂的变化情况为

A: v₁减v₂增

B: 同时增大

C: 同时减少

D: v₁增v₂减

提示1：IOWMluWtpuWPjeW6lOaXoOiuuuaYr+WQuOeDreWPjeW6lOi/mOaYr+aUvueDreWPjeW6lO+8jOa4qeW6puWNh+mrmO+8jOa0u+WMluWIhuWtkOeahOeZvuWIhuWQq+mHj+WinuWkp++8jOacieaViOeisOaSnueahOasoeaVsOWinuWkp++8jOWMluWtpuWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+mDveWinuWkpy4=
答案：Qg==
5YyW5a2m5Y+N5bqU5peg6K665piv5ZC454Ot5Y+N5bqU6L+Y5piv5pS+54Ot5Y+N5bqU77yM5rip5bqm5Y2H6auY77yM5rS75YyW5YiG5a2Q55qE55m+5YiG5ZCr6YeP5aKe5aSn77yM5pyJ5pWI56Kw5pKe55qE5qyh5pWw5aKe5aSn77yM5YyW5a2m5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H6YO95aKe5aSnLiA8YnI+5pWF6YCJQi4g

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5.为了探究温度对化学反应速率的影响，下列实验方案可行的是

A:

B:

C:

D:

提示1：IOacrOmimOW6lOiAg+iZkeaOp+WItuWPmOmHj+eahOaAneaDs+OAgg==
答案：RA==
5o6i56m25rip5bqm5a+55YyW5a2m5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H55qE5b2x5ZON77yM6KaB55So5a+55q+U6K+V6aqM55qE5oCd5oOz5p2l5a6e546w44CCQemhueS4jeiDvei+vuWIsOebrueahOOAgjxicj7lj6blpJbopoHmjozmj6HmjqfliLblj5jph4/vvIzpmaTmuKnluqbmhI/lpJbnmoTmnaHku7bpg73lupTor6Xnm7jlkIzvvIzph4/or5Xpqozlj6rmnInmuKnluqbkuI3lkIzjgILmlYXpgInmi6lE6aG544CC

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