配套习题-警惕三类离子共存“陷阱” -【青果学院】

本课配套习题挑战模式1/5

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单选题

难度系数：

1.将足量CO₂通入到下列各溶液中，所含离子还能大量共存的是

A: K⁺、SiO₃^2-、Cl^-、NO₃^-

B: H⁺、NH₄⁺、Al³⁺、SO₄^2-

C: Na⁺、S^2-、OH^-、SO₄^2-

D: Na⁺、C₆H₅O^-、CH₃COO^-、CO₃^-

提示1：IEEuPGltZyB3aWR0aD0yNjEgaGVpZ2h0PTI2IHNyYz0iaHR0cHM6Ly9wMi5xaW5nZ3VvLmNvbS9HMS9NMDAvMkMvQUIvckJBQ0UxTmcxdEhCNy04VkFBQUVOTlB3OW9JNDgyLnBuZyI+4oaSU2lPPHN1Yj4zPC9zdWI+PHN1cD4yLTwvc3VwPuS4jeiDveWkp+mHj+WFseWtmA==
提示2：IEMuIE9IPHN1cD4tPC9zdXA+5LiN6IO95aSn6YeP5YWx5a2Y
提示3：IETjgIE8aW1nIHdpZHRoPTM0OCBoZWlnaHQ9MjYgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AxLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC9GMC9BMS9yQkFDRkZOZzF0SHhtZkFQQUFBRXppdHozaDQ5NTMucG5nIj4=
答案：Qg==
QeOAgTxpbWcgd2lkdGg9MjYxIGhlaWdodD0yNiBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDIucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwLzJDL0FCL3JCQUNFMU5nMXRIQjctOFZBQUFFTk5QdzlvSTQ4Mi5wbmciPuKGklNpTzxzdWI+Mzwvc3ViPjxzdXA+Mi08L3N1cD7kuI3og73lpKfph4/lhbHlrZg8YnI+Q+OAgU9IPHN1cD4tPC9zdXA+5LiN6IO95aSn6YeP5YWx5a2YPGJyPkTjgIE8aW1nIHdpZHRoPTM0OCBoZWlnaHQ9MjYgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AxLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC9GMC9BMS9yQkFDRkZOZzF0SHhtZkFQQUFBRXppdHozaDQ5NTMucG5nIj4=

本课配套习题挑战模式2/5

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单选题

难度系数：

2.

常温下，下列个组离子在指定溶液中一定大量共存的是

A:
1.0mol·L^-1的KNO₃溶液：H⁺、Fe²⁺、Cl^- 、SO₄^2-

B:
甲基橙呈红色的溶液：NH₄⁺、Ba²⁺、AlO₂^-、Cl^-

C:
pH=12的溶液：K⁺、Na⁺、CH₃COO^-、Br^-

D:
与铝反应产生大量氢气的溶液：Na⁺、K⁺、CO₃^2-、NO₃^-

提示1：PHA+QeOAgTxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AxLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC8yQy9BQy9yQkFDRTFOZzF0ZVFsazF1QUFBRHNpSGNxX1U2MTAucG5nIiBkYXRhLWNrZS1zYXZlZC1zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDEucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwLzJDL0FDL3JCQUNFMU5nMXRlUWxrMXVBQUFEc2lIY3FfVTYxMC5wbmciIGhlaWdodD0iMjUiIHdpZHRoPSIxNTMiPjwvcD4=
提示2：PHA+QuOAgeeUsuWfuuapmeWPmOe6ouKGkua6tua2suS4reWQq+acieWkp+mHj+eahEg8c3VwPis8L3N1cD7jgII8aW1nIHNyYz0iaHR0cHM6Ly9wMi5xaW5nZ3VvLmNvbS9HMS9NMDAvRjAvQTEvckJBQ0ZGTmcxdGZSbEdaeUFBQUR5ODhWQ2ZRMzc4LnBuZyIgZGF0YS1ja2Utc2F2ZWQtc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AyLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC9GMC9BMS9yQkFDRkZOZzF0ZlJsR1p5QUFBRHk4OFZDZlEzNzgucG5nIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjI2IiB3aWR0aD0iMTk4Ij48L3A+
提示3：PHA+ROOAgTxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AxLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC8yQy9BQy9yQkFDRTFOZzF0ZkM1eUtLQUFBTjBQWm5YdWs0ODIucG5nIiBkYXRhLWNrZS1zYXZlZC1zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDEucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwLzJDL0FDL3JCQUNFMU5nMXRmQzV5S0tBQUFOMFBablh1azQ4Mi5wbmciIGhlaWdodD0iNDkiIHdpZHRoPSI0ODQiPjwvcD4=
答案：Qw==
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

本课配套习题挑战模式3/5

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单选题

难度系数：

3.

下列离子或分子在溶液中能大量共存，通入CO₂后仍能大量共存的一组是

A:
K⁺、Ca²⁺、Cl^-、NO₃^-

B:
K⁺、Na⁺、Br^-、SiO₃^2-

C:
H⁺、Fe²⁺、SO₄^2-、Cl₂

D:
K⁺、Ag⁺、NH₃·H₂O、NO₃^-

提示1：PHA+QeOAgeazqOaEj+S6jOawp+WMlueis+S4jkNhPHN1cD4yKzwvc3VwPuW5tuS4jeiDveWPjeW6lOeUn+aIkOayiea3gOOAguWQpuWImeS8mui/neWPjeKAnOW8uumFuOWItuW8semFuOeahOWOn+WImeKAnTwvcD4=
提示2：PHA+QuOAgTxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AyLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC8yQy9BQy9yQkFDRTFOZzF0M2d6ZTlBQUFBRFRnRm1WQTg1OTMucG5nIiBkYXRhLWNrZS1zYXZlZC1zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDIucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwLzJDL0FDL3JCQUNFMU5nMXQzZ3plOUFBQUFEVGdGbVZBODU5My5wbmciIGhlaWdodD0iMjYiIHdpZHRoPSIxNDEiPuS4jeiDveWFseWtmDwvcD4=
提示3：PHA+Q+OAgTxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AxLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC8yQy9BQy9yQkFDRTFOZzF0M2hxZmx4QUFBQ25wZm5SNW83MzIucG5nIiBkYXRhLWNrZS1zYXZlZC1zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDEucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwLzJDL0FDL3JCQUNFMU5nMXQzaHFmbHhBQUFDbnBmblI1bzczMi5wbmciIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHdpZHRoPSIxMTAiPuS4jeiDveWFseWtmDwvcD4=
提示4：PHA+ROOAgTxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AyLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC9GMC9BMS9yQkFDRkZOZzF0M0RyZ1g2QUFBR0lObFJIMTg5ODkucG5nIiBkYXRhLWNrZS1zYXZlZC1zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDIucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwL0YwL0ExL3JCQUNGRk5nMXQzRHJnWDZBQUFHSU5sUkgxODk4OS5wbmciIGhlaWdodD0iMjUiIHdpZHRoPSIyNDkiPjxicj48L3A+
答案：QQ==
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

本课配套习题挑战模式4/5

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单选题

难度系数：

4.在下列溶液中，离子一定能大量共存的是

A: pH=1的溶液中：Fe²⁺、CO₃^2-、SO₄^2-、Na⁺

B: 0.1mol·L^-1NaOH溶液：K⁺、Na⁺、SO₄^2-、CO₃^2-

C: 0.1mol·L^-1 Na₂CO₃溶液：K⁺、Ba²⁺、NO₃^-、Cl^-

D: 含有0.1mol·L^-1Ca²⁺的溶液中：Na⁺、K⁺、CO₃^2-、Cl^-

提示1：IHBIPTEg4oaSIOa6tua2suS4reWQq+acieWkp+mHj+eahEg8c3VwPisNCjwvc3VwPuKGkiBDTzxzdWI+Mzwvc3ViPjxzdXA+Mi08L3N1cD7kuI3og73lpKfph4/lhbHlrZjjgII=
提示2：IDxpbWcgd2lkdGg9MTUzIGhlaWdodD0yNiBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDEucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwL0YwL0ExL3JCQUNGRk5nMXVQQ3piMGVBQUFES04xVkhXMDEzMC5wbmciPg==
提示3：IDxpbWcgd2lkdGg9MTUzIGhlaWdodD0yNiBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDEucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwL0YwL0ExL3JCQUNGRk5nMXVQU0ZwUWlBQUFERzE0Y1lpbzkzNS5wbmciPg==
答案：Qg==
QeOAgXBIPTHihpIg5rq25ray5Lit5ZCr5pyJ5aSn6YeP55qESDxzdXA+Kzwvc3VwPuKGkiBDTzxzdWI+Mzwvc3ViPjxzdXA+Mi08L3N1cD7kuI3og73lpKfph4/lhbHlrZjjgII8YnI+Q+OAgTxpbWcgd2lkdGg9MTUzIGhlaWdodD0yNiBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDEucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwL0YwL0ExL3JCQUNGRk5nMXVQQ3piMGVBQUFES04xVkhXMDEzMC5wbmciPjxicj5E44CBPGltZyB3aWR0aD0xNTMgaGVpZ2h0PTI2IHNyYz0iaHR0cHM6Ly9wMS5xaW5nZ3VvLmNvbS9HMS9NMDAvRjAvQTEvckJBQ0ZGTmcxdVBTRnBRaUFBQURHMTRjWWlvOTM1LnBuZyI+

本课配套习题挑战模式5/5

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单选题

难度系数：

5.

常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是

A:
滴加石蕊试液显红色的溶液：Al³⁺、Fe²⁺、ClO^-、SO₄^2-

B:
含有0.1 mol·L^-1 Fe³⁺的溶液：K⁺、Mg²⁺、S^2-、NO₃^-

C:
的溶液：K⁺、Fe³⁺、SO₄^2-、NO₃^-

D:
水电离的c（H⁺）=10^-12mol·L^-1的溶液：Mg²⁺、NH₄⁺、HCO₃^-、Cl^-

提示1：PHA+Qemhue+8jOa7tOWKoOefs+iViuivlea2suaYvue6ouiJsiDihpIg5rq25ray5Lit5ZCr5pyJ5aSn6YePSDxzdXA+Kzwvc3VwPiDihpJDbE88c3VwPi08L3N1cD7kuI3og73lpKfph4/lhbHlrZg8YnI+PC9wPg==
提示2：PHA+Qumhue+8jDxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AyLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC8yQy9BQy9yQkFDRTFOZzF1bXpaeTFXQUFBRFgzSlVTWGs1MzYucG5nIiBkYXRhLWNrZS1zYXZlZC1zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDIucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwLzJDL0FDL3JCQUNFMU5nMXVtelp5MVdBQUFEWDNKVVNYazUzNi5wbmciIGhlaWdodD0iMjUiIHdpZHRoPSIxMzMiPjxicj48L3A+
提示3：PHA+Q+mhueS4re+8jDxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AxLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC9GMC9BMS9yQkFDRkZOZzF1bVR4RHdaQUFBSDdHb0FPVTQ3MTgucG5nIiBkYXRhLWNrZS1zYXZlZC1zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDEucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwL0YwL0ExL3JCQUNGRk5nMXVtVHhEd1pBQUFIN0dvQU9VNDcxOC5wbmciIGhlaWdodD0iNDUiIHdpZHRoPSI0MDQiPumAiemhueS4reWQhOmhueemu+WtkOS4jeWPjeW6lOOAgjxicj48L3A+
提示4：PHA+ROOAgTxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AyLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC8yQy9BQy9yQkFDRTFOZzF1blRBdlJBQUFBTk9QXzZTVE00NTMucG5nIiBkYXRhLWNrZS1zYXZlZC1zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDIucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwLzJDL0FDL3JCQUNFMU5nMXVuVEF2UkFBQUFOT1BfNlNUTTQ1My5wbmciIGhlaWdodD0iNTIiIHdpZHRoPSI0NDgiPjxicj48L3A+
答案：Qw==
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