配套习题-催化剂对反应速率的影响 -【青果学院】

本课配套习题挑战模式1/5

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难度系数：

1.下列关于催化剂的说法正确的是

A: 使用催化剂可以增大正反应速率，减小逆反应速率

B: 使用催化剂可以使化学平衡向正反应方向移动

C: 使用催化剂可以降低反应的活化能

D: 使用催化剂可以改变反应的平衡常数

提示1：IOS9v+eUqOWCrOWMluWJguWPr+S7peWinuWkp+ato+WPjeW6lOmAn+eOh++8jOi/mOWPr+S7peWQjOetieeoi+W6pueahOWinuWkp+mAhuWPjeW6lOmAn+eOhw==
提示2：IOWCrOWMluWJguWPquiDveWKoOW/q+WPjeW6lOmAn+eOh++8jOS4jeS8muW8lei1t+WMluWtpuW5s+ihoeeahOenu+WKqA==
提示3：IOWCrOWMluWJguWKoOW/q+WPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+aYr+mAmui/h+mZjeS9juWPjeW6lOeahOa0u+WMluiDveadpeWunueOsOeahA==
提示4：5bmz6KGh5bi45pWw5Y+q5Y+X5rip5bqm55qE5b2x5ZON77yM5ZKM5YKs5YyW5YmC55qE5L2/55So5LiO5ZCm5peg5YWz
答案：Qw==
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

本课配套习题挑战模式2/5

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难度系数：

2.一氧化氮与一氧化碳都是汽车尾气里的有害物质，它们能缓慢地起反应生成氮气和二氧化碳. 对此反应，下列叙述中正确的是

A: 使用催化剂能改变平衡常数

B: 使用催化剂能改变反应速率

C: 改变压强对反应速率没有影响

D: 降低压强能加大反应速率

提示1：IOW5s+ihoeW4uOaVsOaYr+a4qeW6pueahOWHveaVsO+8jOa3u+WKoOWCrOWMluWJguS4jeiDveaUueWPmOW5s+ihoeW4uOaVsA==
提示2：IOS9v+eUqOWCrOWMluWJguiDvemZjeS9juWPjeW6lOeahOa0u+WMluiDve+8jOaUueWPmOWPjeW6lOmAn+eOhw==
提示3：IOaUueWPmOWOi+W8uuWvueacieawlOS9k+WPguWKoOeahOWMluWtpuWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+S8muS6p+eUn+W9seWTje+8jOWvueS6juaXoOawlOS9k+WPguWKoOeahOWPjeW6lOaXoOW9seWTjQ==
提示4：5a+55pyJ5rCU5L2T5Y+C5Yqg55qE5YyW5a2m5Y+N5bqU77yM6ZmN5L2O5Y6L5by65Lya5L2/5b6X5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H5YeP5oWi
答案：Qg==
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

本课配套习题挑战模式3/5

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难度系数：

3.在工业上合成氨反应：N₂+3H₂2NH₃，欲增大反应速率，下列措施可行的是

A: 降低温度

B: 减小压强

C: 减小H₂的浓度

D: 使用催化剂

提示1：IOmZjeS9jua4qeW6pu+8jOa0u+WMluWIhuWtkOeZvuWIhuaVsOWHj+Wwj++8jOWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+WHj+Wwjw==
提示2：IOWHj+Wwj+WOi+W8uu+8jOWPjeW6lOeJqea1k+W6pumZjeS9ju+8jOWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+WHj+Wwjw==
提示3：IOWHj+Wwj0g8c3ViPjI8L3N1Yj7nmoTmtZPluqbvvIzljZXkvY3kvZPnp6/mtLvljJbliIblrZDmlbDnm67lh4/lsI/vvIzlj43lupTpgJ/njoflh4/lsI8=
提示4：5L2/55So5YKs5YyW5YmC77yM6ZmN5L2O5Y+N5bqU55qE5rS75YyW6IO977yM5aKe5aSn5rS75YyW5YiG5a2Q55qE55m+5YiG5pWw77yM5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H5aKe5aSn
答案：RA==
QS4g6ZmN5L2O5rip5bqm77yM5rS75YyW5YiG5a2Q55m+5YiG5pWw5YeP5bCP77yM5Y+N5bqU6YCf546H5YeP5bCP77yM5pWFQemUmeivr++8mzxicj5CLiDlh4/lsI/ljovlvLrvvIzlj43lupTnianmtZPluqbpmY3kvY7vvIzlj43lupTpgJ/njoflh4/lsI/vvIzmlYVC6ZSZ6K+v77ybPGJyPkMuIOWHj+Wwj0g8c3ViPjI8L3N1Yj7nmoTmtZPluqbvvIzljZXkvY3kvZPnp6/mtLvljJbliIblrZDmlbDnm67lh4/lsI/vvIzlj43lupTpgJ/njoflh4/lsI/vvIzmlYVD6ZSZ6K+v77ybPGJyPkQuIOS9v+eUqOWCrOWMluWJgu+8jOmZjeS9juWPjeW6lOeahOa0u+WMluiDve+8jOWinuWkp+a0u+WMluWIhuWtkOeahOeZvuWIhuaVsO+8jOWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+WinuWkp++8jOaVhUTmraPnoa4uIDxicj7mlYXpgIlELiA=

本课配套习题挑战模式4/5

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难度系数：

4.下列实验中，反应速率加快是由催化剂引起的是

A: 将炭块粉碎成粉末状，可使燃烧更加充分

B: 过氧化氢中加入几滴氯化铁溶液，即可较快放出气体

C: 在炭粉中加入氯酸钾，点燃时燃烧更为剧烈

D: 用锌与稀硫酸反应制备氢气时，加入少量浓硫酸加快反应

提示1：IOeCreWdl+eyieeijuaIkOeyieacq+eKtu+8jOWbuuS9k+ihqOmdouenr+WinuWkp++8jOWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh+WinuWkp++8jOS4juWCrOWMluWJguaXoOWFsw==
提示2：IELpobnkuK3vvIzmsK/ljJbpk4HotbfliLDlgqzljJbliYLnmoTkvZznlKg=
答案：Qg==
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

本课配套习题挑战模式5/5

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单选题

难度系数：

5.下列关于催化剂说法不正确的是

A: 加入催化剂可以加快化学反应速率，原因是降低了反应的活化能

B: 催化剂不影响平衡移动，但可以缩短建立平衡的时间

C: 催化剂在反应前后质量和化学性质都没有改变

D: 催化剂在反应历程中不参与反应

提示1：IOWKoOWFpeWCrOWMluWJguWPr+S7pemZjeS9juS6huWPjeW6lOeahOa0u+WMluiDve+8jOWKoOW/q+WMluWtpuWPjeW6lOmAn+eOhw==
提示2：IOWCrOWMluWJguS4jeW9seWTjeW5s+ihoeenu+WKqO+8jOS9huWPr+S7pee8qeefreW7uueri+W5s+ihoeeahOaXtumXtO+8jA==
提示3：IOWCrOWMluWJgueahOeJueeCueWPr+S7peamguaLrOS4uuKAnOS4gOWPmOS6jOS4jeWPmOKAne+8jOS4gOWPmOaYr+iDveWkn+aUueWPmOWMluWtpuWPjeW6lOmAn+eOh++8jOS6jOS4jeWPmOaYr+aMh+i0qOmHj+WSjOWMluWtpuaAp+i0qOWcqOWMluWtpuWPjeW6lOWJjeWQjuS/neaMgeS4jeWPmA==
提示4：5YKs5YyW5YmC5Zyo5Y+N5bqU5Y6G56iL5Lit5Y+C5LiO5YyW5a2m5Y+N5bqU77yM5L2G5piv5Y+N5bqU5ZCO5Lya5YaN55Sf5oiQ77yM6LSo6YeP5Zyo5YyW5a2m5Y+N5bqU5YmN5ZCO5L+d5oyB5LiN5Y+Y
答案：RA==
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