配套习题- 气体的溶解度 -【青果学院】

1/5单选题

难度：

1.下列现象不可用温度与溶解度的关系解释的是

A	打开汽水瓶盖时，汽水会自动喷出
B	喝了汽水以后，常常会打嗝
C	给饱和的澄清石灰水加热，会变浑浊
D	加热冷水，在沸腾前会有气泡冒出

正确答案：QQ==

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

2/5单选题

难度：

2.下列生活中的现象，与物质溶解性无关的是

A	揭开啤酒瓶盖，有大量气泡溢出
B	盛石灰水的瓶口有一层白膜
C	烧开水时，沸腾前有大量气泡
D	咸菜长期放置在空气中，表面有一层“白霜”

正确答案：Qg==

QeOAgeawlOS9k+eahOa6tuino+W6puS4juWOi+W8uuacieWFs++8jOWOi+W8uuWPmOWwj+awlOS9k+eahOa6tuino+W6puWHj+Wwj++8jjxicj5C44CB55+z54Gw5rC055qE55m96Iac5piv5rCi5rCn5YyW6ZKZ5LiO5LqM5rCn5YyW56Kz55qE5Y+N5bqU5Lqn54mp77yM5LiO54mp6LSo55qE5rq26Kej5oCn5peg5YWz77yOPGJyPkPjgIHmsJTkvZPnmoTmurbop6PluqbkuI7muKnluqbmnInlhbPvvIzmuKnluqbljYfpq5jmsJTkvZPnmoTmurbop6Pluqblh4/lsI/vvI48YnI+ROOAgeeZvemcnOeahOS6p+eUn+S4juaZtuS9k+eahOaekOWHuuacieWFs++8jOiSuOWPkeawtOWIhuaZtuS9k+WwseS8muaekOWHuu+8jjxicj7mlYXpgIlC

3/5单选题

难度：

3.下列现象，不能说明气体溶解度随温度升高而降低的是

A	天气闷热时，池塘里的鱼浮出水面
B	喝下汽水时，感到有气体冲击胃，易打嗝
C	揭开啤酒瓶盖，有大量气泡逸出
D	烧开水时，沸腾前有气泡逸出

正确答案：Qw==

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

4/5单选题

难度：

4.t℃时，为了使二氧化碳在水中的溶解度增大，可以采用的方法是

A	升高温度
B	增大压强
C	通入CO₂
D	蒸发水

正确答案：QQ==

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

5/5单选题

难度：

5.为减少大气中CO₂的浓度，有人根据液态CO₂密度大于海水密度的事实，设想将CO₂液化后，送入深海海底，为使CO₂液化，可采取的措施是

A	减压、升温
B	增压、升温
C	减压、降温
D	增压、降温

正确答案：RA==

55Sx54mp6LSo55qE5LiJ5oCB5Y+Y5YyW5Y+v55+l77yM5Zyo5aSn5rCU5p2h5Lu25LiL77yM5LqM5rCn5YyW56Kz5piv5peg6Imy5peg5ZGz55qE5rCU5L2T77yM6ICM5Zyo5rip5bqm5L2O5LqOMzEuMuKEg+aXtu+8jOWKoOWOi+WPr+S9v0NPPHN1Yj4yPC9zdWI+5Y+Y5Li65ray5oCB77yM5Y2z5Yqg5Y6L6ZmN5rip5Y+v5YeP5bCP5YiG5a2Q5LmL6Ze055qE6Ze06ZqU77yM5L2/5LqM5rCn5YyW56Kz55Sx5rCU5L2T5Y+Y5Li65ray5L2T77yM5YiZ5Y+v5bCGQ088c3ViPjI8L3N1Yj7mtrLljJblkI7pgIHlhaXmt7HmtbfmtbflupXvvIzku6Xlh4/lsI/lpKfmsJTkuK1DTzxzdWI+Mjwvc3ViPueahOa1k+W6pu+8jjxicj7mlYXpgIlE77yb