配套习题- 原子核外电子排布 -【青果学院】

1/5单选题

难度：

1.根据下列结构示意图判断，属于原子且容易失去电子的是

A
B
C
D

正确答案：Qw==

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

2/5单选题

难度：

2.下表列出了部分人体中含量较多元素的原子结构示意图．以下的叙述中正确的是

A	上表中各种元素，在人体内都以无机盐的形式存在
B	氢、钠、钾三种元素的化学性质相似，都属于金属元素，易失电子形成阳离子
C	从H到Ca，是按质子数由少到多的顺序排列的，所以电子层数亦由少到多
D	表中金属元素、非金属元素、稀有气体元素都有

正确答案：Qw==

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

3/5单选题

难度：

3.如图是某原子的结构示意图，有关它的说法正确的是

A	这是氮原子的结构示意图
B	该原子核外有8个电子，是稳定结构
C	该原子容易失去电子，形成阳离子
D	该元素的化学性质活泼

正确答案：RA==

QeOAgeeUseWbvuekuuefpeivpeWFg+e0oOeahOaguOeUteiNt+aVsOaYrzjvvI7miYDku6XmmK/msKfljp/lrZDnmoTnu5PmnoTnpLrmhI/lm77vvJs8YnI+QuOAgeivpeWOn+WtkOaguOWkluaciTjkuKrnlLXlrZDvvIzkvYbmnIDlpJblsYLnlLXlrZDmlbDmmK8277yM5LiN5pivOO+8jOaJgOS7peS4jeaYr+eos+Wumue7k+aehO+8mzxicj5D44CB55Sx5LqO6K+l5Y6f5a2Q55qE5pyA5aSW5bGC55S15a2Q5pWw5pivNu+8jOWMluWtpuWPjeW6lOS4reaYk+W+l+eUteWtkO+8jOS7juiAjOW4pui0n+eUteiNt++8jOaYr+mYtOemu+WtkO+8mzxicj5E44CB6K+l5YWD57Sg55qE5Y6f5a2Q5pyA5aSW5bGC55S15a2Q5pWw5pivNu+8jOWxnuS6juS4jeeos+Wumue7k+aehO+8jOWMluWtpuWPjeW6lOS4reaYk+W+l+eUteWtkO+8jOaJgOS7peivpeWFg+e0oOeahOWMluWtpuaAp+i0qOa0u+azvO+8mzxicj7mlYXpgIlE

4/5单选题

难度：

4.某元素的原子结构示意图如图，下列说法正确的是

A	第一层上有6个电子
B	该元素为金属元素
C	该原子核电荷数为16
D	这种原子容易失电子

正确答案：Qw==

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

5/5单选题

难度：

5.下列对相应微粒的描述中，不正确的是

A	易得电子
B	化学性质稳定
C	该离子符号为Na²⁺
D	属于非金属元素

正确答案：Qw==

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