配套习题- 苯的加成反应和氧化反应 -【青果学院】

1/5单选题

难度：

1.

等物质的量的下列物质，与足量氢气发生加成反应，消耗氢气最多的是

A	CH₂=CH—CH=CH₂
B
C
D

正确答案：Qw==

PHA+5q+P5Liq56Kz56Kz5Y+M6ZSu5Y+v5Lul5LiOMW1vbOawouawlOWPkeeUn+WKoOaIkOWPjeW6lO+8jOavj+S4quiLr+eOr+WPr+S7peS4jjNtb2zmsKLmsJTlj5HnlJ/liqDmiJDlj43lupTjgII8YnI+5omA5LulMSBtb2znmoRB5raI6ICXMiBtb2wgSDxzdWI+Mjwvc3ViPuOAgTEgbW9s55qEQua2iOiAl++8iDHvvIsz77yJIG1vbCBIPHN1Yj4yPC9zdWI+44CBMSBtb2znmoRD5raI6ICX77yIMe+8izPDlzLvvIkgbW9sIEg8c3ViPjI8L3N1Yj7jgIExIG1vbOeahETmtojogJfvvIgy77yLM++8iSBtb2wgSDxzdWI+Mjwvc3ViPjxicj7orqHnrpflj6/nn6XvvIxD6aG55q2j56Gu44CCPC9wPg==

2/5单选题

难度：

2.

苯乙烯的结构为，该物质在一定条件下能和氢气完全加成，加成产物的一溴取代物有

A	7种
B	6种
C	5种
D	4种

正确答案：Qg==

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

3/5单选题

难度：

3.

下列反应中属于取代反应的是

A	苯与浓硝酸在浓硫酸作用下共热至50～60℃
B	乙烯通入溴水中
C	苯与氢气在催化剂作用下反应制得环己烷
D	苯与溴水混合后，溴水层褪色

正确答案：QQ==

PHA+6Iuv5LiO5rWT56Gd6YW45Zyo5rWT56Gr6YW45L2c55So5LiL5YWx54Ot6IezNTDvvZ42MOKEg+aXtuWPkeeUn+WPluS7o+WPjeW6lOeUn+aIkOehneWfuuiLr++8mzxicj5C44CBQ+S4pOmhuemDveWPkeeUn+WKoOaIkOWPjeW6lO+8mzxicj5E6aG55rKh5pyJ5Y+R55Sf5YyW5a2m5Y+N5bqU77yM5bGe5LqO54mp55CG5Y+Y5YyW44CCPC9wPg==

4/5单选题

难度：

4.

下列关于苯的叙述正确的是

A	反应①为取代反应，有机产物的密度比水小
B	反应②为氧化反应，反应现象是火焰明亮并带有较多的黑烟
C	反应③为取代反应，有机产物是一种烃
D	反应④中1mol苯最多与3 mol H₂发生加成反应，是因为苯分子含有三个碳碳双键

正确答案：Qg==

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

5/5单选题

难度：

5.

关于苯的下列叙述中正确的是

A	苯在催化剂的作用下能与液溴发生加成反应
B	在苯中加入酸性KMnO₄溶液，振荡并静置后液体变为无色
C	在苯中加入溴水，振荡并静置后下层液体为橙色
D	在一定条件下苯能与氢气发生加成反应

正确答案：RA==

PHA+Qe+8juiLr+S4jua2sua6tOWcqOa6tOWMlumTgeWCrOWMluS9nOeUqOS4i+iDveWPkeeUn+WPluS7o+WPjeW6lO+8jOS4jua2sua6tOS4jeWPkeeUn+WKoOaIkOWPjeW6lO+8jOaVhUHplJnor6/vvJs8YnI+Qu+8jiDoi6/kuI7phbjmgKdLTW5PPHN1Yj40PC9zdWI+5rq25ray5LiN5Y+N5bqU77yM5omA5Lul5Zyo6Iuv5Lit5Yqg5YWl6YW45oCnS01uTzxzdWI+NDwvc3ViPua6tua2su+8jOaMr+iNoeW5tumdmee9ruWQjumFuOaAp0tNbk88c3ViPjQ8L3N1Yj7murbmtrLkuI3opKroibLvvIzmlYVC6ZSZ6K+v77ybPGJyPkPvvI7oi6/nmoTlr4bluqbmr5TmsLTnmoTlr4bluqblsI/vvIzlnKjoi6/kuK3liqDlhaXmurTmsLTvvIzmjK/ojaHlubbpnZnnva7lkI7oi6/lnKjkuIrlsYLvvIzmiYDku6XkuIrlsYLmtrLkvZPkuLrmqZnoibLvvIzmlYVD6ZSZ6K+v77ybPGJyPkTvvI7lnKjliqDng63jgIHlgqzljJbliYLmnaHku7bkuIvoi6/og73kuI7msKLmsJTlj5HnlJ/liqDmiJDlj43lupTnlJ/miJDnjq/lt7Hng7fvvIzmlYVE5q2j56Gu77ybPGJyPuaVhemAiUTvvI48L3A+