配套习题- 非柱状容器的压力、压强问题 -【青果学院】

挑战习题

1/6单选题

难度：

1.三个质量相同，底面积相同，但形状不同的容器放在水平桌面上，其内分别装有甲、乙、丙三种液体，它们的液面在同一水平面上，如图所示，若容器对桌面的压强相等，则三种液体对容器底的压强（　　）

A	一样大
B	甲最大
C	乙最大
D	丙最大

提示1：: IOeUseW6lemdouenr+ebuOWQjOOAgeWuueWZqOWvueahjOmdoueahOWOi+W8uuebuOetie+8jOWPr+efpeWOi+WKm+ebuOWQjA==

提示2：: IOWuueWZqOi0qOmHj+ebuOWQjO+8iOWuueWZqOmHjeebuOWQjO+8ie+8jOaJgOS7peWPr+efpeWuueWZqOmHjOmdouS4ieenjea2suS9k+mHjeebuOWQjA==

提示3：: IOWuueWZqOWGhea2sumdouWcqOWQjOS4gOawtOW5s+mdouS4iu+8jOWPr+S7peW+l+WHuuS4ieenjea2suS9k+eahOS9k+enr+WFs+ezu++8jOS7juiAjOW+l+WHuua2suS9k+WvhuW6puWFs+ezuw==

提示4：: IGjnm7jlkIzvvIzmja7mtrLkvZPljovlvLrlhazlvI/msYLop6M=

正确答案：RA==

PGRpdj7op6PvvJrvvIgx77yJ4oi15a6D5Lus55qE5ray6Z2i5Zyo5ZCM5LiA5rC05bmz6Z2i5LiK77yM5a655Zmo5bqV6Z2i56ev55u45ZCM77yMPC9kaXY+PGRpdj7iiLTkuInnp43mtrLkvZPkvZPnp6/vvJpWPHN1Yj7nlLI8L3N1Yj7vvJ5WPHN1Yj7kuZk8L3N1Yj7vvJ5WPHN1Yj7kuJk8L3N1Yj7vvJvvuaPvuaPvuaPvuaPvuaPvuaPvuaPikaA8L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pu+8iDLvvIniiLXlrrnlmajlr7nmoYzpnaLnmoTljovlvLrnm7jnrYnvvIzlrrnlmajlupXpnaLnp6/nm7jlkIw8L2Rpdj48ZGl2PuKItOahjOmdouWPl+WOi+WKm+ebuOetie+8jOiAjEY9R++8jOS4ieS4quWuueWZqOi0qOmHj+ebuOWQjO+8iOWuueWZqOmHjeebuOWQjO+8iTwvZGl2PjxkaXY+4oi05LiJ56eN5ray5L2T6YeN55u45ZCM77yI6LSo6YeP55u45ZCM77yJ77mj77mj77mj77mj77mj77mj77mj4pGhPC9kaXY+PGRpdj7nlLHikaDikaHmoLnmja7lr4bluqblhazlvI88aW1nIHdpZHRoPTM2IGhlaWdodD0zNSBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vcDIucWluZ2d1by5jb20vRzEvTTAwLzAwL0UwL3JCQUNGRk1NZmNTd0dzU29BQUFCZTN4ODYtTTc0Ni5wbmciID7lj6/nn6XvvJrPgTxzdWI+55SyPC9zdWI+77ycz4E8c3ViPuS5mTwvc3ViPu+8nM+BPHN1Yj7kuJk8L3N1Yj7vvJs8L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pu+8iDPvvIniiLXmtrLpnaLlnKjlkIzkuIDmsLTlubPpnaLkuIrvvIxo55u45ZCMPC9kaXY+PGRpdj7iiLTnlLHmtrLkvZPljovlvLrlhazlvI9wPc+BZ2jlj6/nn6XvvJpwPHN1Yj7nlLI8L3N1Yj7vvJxwPHN1Yj7kuZk8L3N1Yj7vvJxwPHN1Yj7kuJk8L3N1Yj7vvJs8L2Rpdj48ZGl2PuaVhemAiUQuIDwvZGl2Pg==

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2/6单选题

难度：

2.如图所示，装满水的密闭容器置于水平桌面上，其上下底面积之比为4：1，此时水对容器底部的压力为F，压强为p. 当把容器倒置后放到水平桌面上，水对容器底部的压力和压强分别为（　　）

A	F，P
B	4F，P
C	1/4F，P
D	F，4p

提示1：: IOaYjuehrua2suS9k+WvueWuueWZqOW6lemDqOWSjOS+p+WjgemDveS8muS6p+eUn+WOi+W8ug==

提示2：: IOWQjOenjea2suS9k+a3seW6pui2iuWkp++8jOWOi+W8uui2iuWkpy4=

正确答案：Qg==

PGRpdj7op6PvvJrmtrLkvZPlr7nlrrnlmajlupXpg6jlkozkvqflo4Hpg73kvJrkuqfnlJ/ljovlvLrvvIzlkIznp43mtrLkvZPmt7HluqbotorlpKfvvIzljovlvLrotorlpKfvvIw8L2Rpdj48ZGl2PuWuueWZqOWAkue9ruWQju+8jOa2suS9k+a3seW6puS4jeWPmO+8jOWImeWOi+W8uuS4jeWPmO+8jOS7jeS4ulDvvIzmoLnmja5GPVBT77yMU+aJqeWkp+S4ujTlgI3vvIzliJnljovlipvkuZ/lj5jkuLo0Ri4gPC9kaXY+PGRpdj7mlYXpgIlCLiA8L2Rpdj4=

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3/6单选题

难度：

如图所示，形状不同，底面积和重力相等的A、B、C三个容器放在水平桌面上，容器内分别装有质量相等的不同液体. 下列分析正确的是（　　）

A	液体对A容器底部的压强最大，对B容器底部的压强最小
B	液体对A容器底部的压强最小，对C容器底部的压强最大
C	C容器对桌面的压强最大，A容器对桌面的压强最小
D	三个容器对桌面的压强相等

提示1：: PHA+QeWuueWZqOS4iueqhOS4i+Wuve+8jOa2suS9k+WvueWuueWZqOW6lemDqOeahOWOi+WKm+Wkp+S6juiHqui6q+eahOmHjeWKmzwvcD4=

提示2：: PHA+QuWuueWZqOW9oueKtuinhOWIme+8jOa2suS9k+WvueWuueWZqOW6lemDqOeahOWOi+WKm+etieS6juiHqui6q+eahOmHjeWKm++8m0PlrrnlmajkuIrlrr3kuIvnqoTvvIzmtrLkvZPlr7nlrrnlmajlupXpg6jnmoTljovlipvlsI/kuo7oh6rouqvnmoTph43lips8L3A+

提示3：: PHA+5bqV6Z2i56ev55u4562J77yM5qC55o2u5YWs5byPUD08aW1nIGRhdGEtY2tlLXNhdmVkLXNyYz0iaHR0cHM6Ly9wMi5xaW5nZ3VvLmNvbS9HMS9NMDAvMjMvQ0YvckJBQ0UxTU1mY3JpQy02MUFBQUJDRGdnVGZVOTE5LnBuZyIgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AyLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC8yMy9DRi9yQkFDRTFNTWZjcmlDLTYxQUFBQkNEZ2dUZlU5MTkucG5nIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAiIGhlaWdodD0iMzUiPuWPr+axguWuueWZqOWvueahjOmdoueahOWOi+W8ujwvcD4=

正确答案：RA==

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4/6单选题

难度：

4.如图所示，甲、乙、丙三个底面积相同、形状不同的容器中装有质量相等的三种不同液体，液面高度相同，则容器底部受到的液体压强（　　）

A	甲的最大
B	乙的最大
C	丙的最大
D	一样大

提示1：: IOeUsemimOefpeW6lemdouenr+ebuOWQjOOAgea2sumdoumrmOW6puebuOWQjO+8jOWuueWZqOW9oueKtuS4jeWQjO+8jOWPr+W+l+WHuuS4ieenjea2suS9k+eahOS9k+enr+WFs+ezuw==

提示2：: IOS4ieenjea2suS9k+i0qOmHj+ebuOetie+8jOagueaNruWvhuW6puWFrOW8j+W+l+WHuuS4ieenjea2suS9k+eahOWvhuW6puWFs+ezuw==

提示3：: IOWIqeeUqOa2suS9k+WOi+W8uuWFrOW8j+WIhuaekOWuueWZqOW6lemDqOWPl+WIsOeahOa2suS9k+WOi+W8uuWFs+ezuw==

正确答案：QQ==

PGRpdj7op6PvvJrlpoLlm77vvIzmtrLkvZPmt7HluqZo44CB5a655Zmo5bqV6Z2i56evU+ebuOWQjO+8jOWuueWZqOW9oueKtuS4jeWQjO+8jDwvZGl2PjxkaXY+5ray5L2T5L2T56ev77yaPC9kaXY+PGRpdj52PHN1Yj7nlLI8L3N1Yj7vvJx2PHN1Yj7kuZk8L3N1Yj7vvJx2PHN1Yj7kuJk8L3N1Yj7vvIw8L2Rpdj48ZGl2PuKIteS4ieenjea2suS9k+i0qOmHj+ebuOetie+8jDwvZGl2PjxkaXY+4oi0z4E8c3ViPueUsjwvc3ViPu+8ns+BPHN1Yj7kuZk8L3N1Yj7vvJ7PgTxzdWI+5LiZPC9zdWI+77yMPC9kaXY+PGRpdj7lj4jiiLVwPc+BZ2jvvIxo55u45ZCM77yMPC9kaXY+PGRpdj7iiLTlrrnlmajlupXpg6jlj5fliLDnmoTmtrLkvZPljovlvLrvvJo8L2Rpdj48ZGl2PnA8c3ViPueUsjwvc3ViPu+8nnA8c3ViPuS5mTwvc3ViPu+8nnA8c3ViPuS4mTwvc3ViPu+8jOaVhemAiUEuIDwvZGl2Pg==

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5/6单选题

难度：

5.三个底面积相同，高度相同的容器A，B，C盛满同种液体，如图所示. 用P_A，P_B，P_C和F_A，F_B，F_C分别表示液体对容器底面的压强和压力，则（　　）

A	P_A=P_B=P_C，F_A＞F_B＞F_C
B	P_A=P_B=P_C，F_A=F_B=F_C
C	P_B＞P_C＞P_A，F_A=F_B=F_C
D	P_A＞P_B＞P_C，F_A=F_B=F_C

提示1：: IOW3suefpea2suS9k+eahOa3seW6puebuOWQjOOAgeWvhuW6puebuOWQjO+8m+agueaNruWFrOW8j1A9z4FnaOWPr+axgua2suS9k+WvueWuueWZqOW6lemDqOeahOWOi+W8ug==

提示2：: IOW6lemdouenr+ebuOWQjO+8jOagueaNruWFrOW8j0Y9UFPlj6/msYLmtrLkvZPlr7nlrrnlmajlupXnmoTljovlipsu

正确答案：Qg==

PGRpdj7op6PvvJrlm6DkuLrmtrLkvZPnmoTmt7Hluqblkozlr4bluqbpg73nm7jlkIzvvJvmoLnmja7lhazlvI9QPc+BZ2jlj6/nn6XmtrLkvZPlr7nlrrnlmajlupXpg6jnmoTljovlvLrnm7jnrYnvvJs8L2Rpdj48ZGl2PuWuueWZqOW6lemdouenr+ebuOetie+8jOagueaNruWFrOW8j0Y9UFPlj6/nn6XmtrLkvZPlr7nlrrnlmajlupXpg6jnmoTljovlipvnm7jnrYkuIDwvZGl2PjxkaXY+5pWF6YCJQi4gPC9kaXY+

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6/6单选题

难度：

6.底面积相等、质量相等的三个容器A、B、C，放在水平桌面上，如图所示，分别向三个容器倒入质量相等的水后，关于容器底部所受的水的压强和容器对桌面的压强，下列说法正确的是（　　）

A	三个容器底部所受的水的压强一样大，A容器对桌面的压强最大
B	A容器底部所受水的压强最大，三个容器对桌面的压强一样大
C	B容器底部所受水的压强最大，三个容器对桌面的压强一样大
D	C容器底部所受水的压强最大，三个容器对桌面的压强一样大

提示1：: IOa2suS9k+WOi+W8uuS4jua2suS9k+WvhuW6puWSjOa3seW6puacieWFs++8jOa2suS9k+WOi+W8uueUqOWFrOW8j1A9z4FnaOWIhuaekA==

提示2：: IOWuueWZqOWvueahjOmdoueahOWOi+WKm+etieS6juWuueWZqOeahOmHjeWKm+S4jua2suS9k+eahOmHjeWKm+S5i+WSjO+8jOagueaNruWFrOW8j1A9PGltZyB3aWR0aD0xMCBoZWlnaHQ9MzUgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3AxLnFpbmdndW8uY29tL0cxL00wMC8yMy9DRi9yQkFDRTFNTWZndnhLTnFkQUFBQkNUd29HWmszOTMucG5nIiA+5Y+v5rGC5a655Zmo5a+55qGM6Z2i55qE5Y6L5by6Lg==

正确答案：RA==

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